Steel is the backbone of modern construction and manufacturing. Understanding the different types of steel can help you make informed choices about your construction projects.
This guide explores various industries’ main steel categories, properties, and uses.
What is Steel?
Steel is made mainly from iron and carbon, with other elements added to make it stronger.
It is produced using methods such as the Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF), which refines pig iron and scrap steel, or the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF), which primarily melts recycled steel scrap.
Main Types of Steel Available at Baldwins Metal Land
Steel is primarily classified by composition based on its carbon content, added metals, and uses. Here’s a breakdown of the main types we offer:
1. Carbon Steel
The most common type of steel is categorised into three subtypes:
- Low-carbon steel (mild steel) – Contains less than 0.3% carbon, making it easy to shape. Used in our steel sheets, cold-rolled sheets, and wire products.
- Medium carbon steel – Contains 0.3% to 0.6% carbon, offering a balance between strength and flexibility. It is found in our structural steel, including angles, channels, columns, and beams.
- High–carbon steel – 0.6% to 2% carbon, very strong but brittle and used in tools and cutting instruments.
2. Alloy Steel
It is made by adding metals like chromium and nickel to improve strength and resistance to rust. It is available in our round bars, square bars, and specialised steel products.
3. Stainless Steel
Contains chromium for corrosion resistance. Used in our roofing products, palisade fencing, and other durable applications.
4. Structural Steel
Designed for construction, our range includes:
- Flat bars, angles, and channels
- Columns and beams
- IPE sections
- Round and square bars
Steel Products and Their Applications
Structural Steel Sections
Structural steel is primarily used in buildings, bridges, and infrastructure. Shipbuilding often requires marine-grade steel, which has different properties.
Sheets and Plates
Steel sheets and plates are available in different finishes, including hot-rolled, cold-rolled, and galvanised options. They are used in automotive manufacturing, construction, and industrial applications.
Tubing
Steel tubing comes in round, square, and rectangular profiles, used in structural frameworks, pipelines, and mechanical applications.
Roofing Materials
Steel roofing products include IBR and corrugated sheets. These materials provide weather resistance and durability for commercial and residential buildings.
Expanded Metals & Safety Products
Expanded metals, grating, and walkway mesh are commonly used for industrial safety, flooring, and decorative applications.
Security and Fencing
Steel fencing materials such as clear view and palisade fencing offer durable security solutions for homes and businesses.
Construction Materials
Reinforcing mesh and lipped channels are essential for various construction projects, providing strength and stability.
Steel Hardware & Accessories
Steel projects often require additional must-have materials such as paints, locks, roller wheels, cutting & grinding discs, welding machines, welding rods, and other accessories.
Industries that Rely on Steel
1. Construction and Infrastructure
- Beams, columns, and lipped channels are essential for buildings and bridges.
- Expanded metals and walkway mesh enhance safety in industrial settings.
2. Automotive and Machinery
- High-strength steel is used in vehicle frames and machinery components.
- Cold-rolled sheets are essential for automotive body panels.
3. Roofing and Security
- Corrugated and IBR sheets provide durable, weather-resistant roofing solutions.
- Steel fencing and poles offer reliable security for commercial and residential areas.
Top Steel Supplier: Baldwins Metal Land
As the leading supplier in the steel industry, Baldwins Metal Land provides top-quality steel products for construction, manufacturing, and industrial applications.
Understanding the different types of steel helps you choose the right materials for construction, manufacturing, and industrial use—quality steel products to meet your needs.
Contact us today for expert advice or to view our full product range!
